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"Cool Blues" is a 12-bar blues recorded in 1947 by Charlie Parker. The tune emerged from a Dial Records session in Los Angeles shortly after Parker's release from Camarillo State Hospital, where he had been treated for addiction and mental health issues. Refreshed and playing beautifully, Parker laid down one of his most appealing blues heads.

Set in the key of C major, "Cool Blues" is built on a catchy, riff-based theme. The origins of the riff have been traced to possible sources including a theme used by the John Kirby Sextet and a passage from Bizet's opera Carmen—a plausible connection given Parker's known fondness for classical music. Despite the riff's simplicity, Parker's rhythmic ingenuity and phrasing elevate it into something distinctly his own. At a relaxed medium tempo, the tune provides an accessible entry point into Bird's blues vocabulary while showcasing his seamless integration of blues language and bebop technique in the solo choruses.

The original recording was made on February 19, 1947, at C.P. MacGregor Studios in Los Angeles, with Erroll Garner (piano), Red Callender (bass), and Doc West (drums). The track appeared on Dial Records under various titles, including "Hot Blues" and "Blowtop Blues," before "Cool Blues" became the accepted name.