Free Jazz Standard Sheet Music Downloads

"Blues in the Closet" is a jazz blues composition by bassist Oscar Pettiford (1922–1960), a pioneering figure in modern jazz bass who succeeded Jimmy Blanton in advancing the instrument's role as both a rhythmic foundation and a melodic voice. Pettiford was also notable for introducing the cello as a jazz instrument. The tune was first recorded in 1954.

The composition is a 12-bar blues, originally recorded in the key of Ab, though it is commonly played in F, Bb, and various other keys depending on the performers. The head is a simple, catchy riff melody that is easy to learn and remember—qualities that make it an ideal blues to call at jam sessions. As a composition by a bassist, the melody naturally sits well in the lower register, with a rhythmic drive and melodic contour that reflect the instrument's character. Its unpretentious charm and whimsical title have kept it in regular rotation among working jazz musicians.

Pettiford's own recordings as a leader provide the primary reference versions. A notable later recording features Chet Baker in a European session with guitarist René Thomas and saxophonist Bobby Jaspar. The tune remains a beloved jam session staple valued for its accessibility and swinging simplicity.