"Blue Lou" is a swing-era jazz standard composed by saxophonist and arranger Edgar Sampson (1907–1973), with lyrics later added by Irving Mills. Sampson served as the chief arranger for Chick Webb's orchestra and was responsible for creating some of the most iconic swing compositions, including "Stompin' at the Savoy" and "Don't Be That Way."
The tune follows a 32-bar AABA form with a bright, rhythmically infectious riff melody that epitomizes the spirit of the swing era. The catchy head works equally well in big band arrangements and small combo settings, and it is typically performed at an uptempo swing tempo that invites energetic improvisation. The harmonic progression is relatively straightforward, making the tune accessible while its irresistible groove ensures that it remains a joy to play and listen to.
Both the Chick Webb Orchestra and the Benny Goodman Orchestra recorded celebrated versions in the 1930s, establishing the tune as a swing-era classic. It has since been performed by the Count Basie Orchestra and numerous other ensembles, maintaining its place as a representative example of the golden age of big band jazz.
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