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"Once I Loved" (Portuguese: "O Amor em Paz") is a bossa nova classic composed in 1960 by Antonio Carlos Jobim, with Portuguese lyrics by Vinicius de Moraes and an English adaptation by Ray Gilbert. Though it was first recorded by João Gilberto, the song gained international prominence through its association with Frank Sinatra.

Commonly played in F major, the song achieves a rare balance between melancholy introspection and rhythmic momentum. As jazz critic Ted Gioia observed, it works best at a medium tempo where the lingering nostalgia of the lyrics can tussle with the forward drive of the bossa nova beat. The melody features eloquent descending phrases that trace the arc of lost love, supported by Jobim's characteristically sophisticated chromatic harmony.

The landmark recording is Frank Sinatra and Jobim's collaboration on Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim (1967, Reprise), which established the song as a major standard. Jobim's own instrumental version on The Composer of Desafinado Plays (1963, Verve) offers a pure distillation of the composition's beauty.