"Margie" is a 1920 popular song composed collaboratively by vaudeville performer Con Conrad and ragtime pianist J. Russel Robinson, a member of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band. Named after singer Eddie Cantor's five-year-old daughter, the tune was introduced by the Original Dixieland Jazz Band and quickly became one of the early jazz era's biggest hits.
The song is a 32-bar standard in a bright, bouncy character, commonly played in the keys of F or Bb major. Its melody retains a strong ragtime influence with lively syncopation and a cheerful, singable quality. The harmony is built around traditional jazz progressions with I-VI-II-V turnarounds, making it well suited to collective improvisation at up tempos—a hallmark of Dixieland and traditional jazz performance. The tune's straightforward structure has allowed it to endure as a staple in the traditional jazz repertoire for over a century.
Eddie Cantor's 1921 recording topped the pop charts for five weeks and established the song in the popular consciousness. In jazz, Benny Goodman's and Jimmie Lunceford's swing-era arrangements brought it to new audiences, while Oscar Peterson's piano trio interpretation showcased the tune's adaptability to more modern jazz settings.
The Real Book (6th Edition)
The ultimate jazz fake book. A must-have for all gigging musicians.
Check on Amazon.com