"Joy Spring" is a 1954 jazz composition by Clifford Brown that became his signature work. The title was Brown's pet name for his wife Larue. Despite his tragically short life—he died in a car accident at age 25 in 1956—Brown left behind an extraordinary body of compositions and recordings.
The tune follows an AABA form rooted in F major, but its most distinctive feature is the way each section passes through different key centers. The first A section is in F major, the second shifts up a half step to Gb major, and the bridge moves through yet more tonal areas before returning to F. This multi-key structure gives the melody a buoyant, forward-moving quality with constantly shifting harmonic colors. Performed at medium swing tempo, the composition radiates the bright, singing lyricism that defined Brown's trumpet style.
The original recording by the Clifford Brown–Max Roach Quintet from August 1954 remains the definitive version, featuring Harold Land on tenor saxophone and Richie Powell on piano in a performance that stands as a cornerstone of hard bop. The Manhattan Transfer recorded a vocalese version on their 1985 album Vocalese, with lyrics by Jon Hendricks.
The Real Book (6th Edition)
The ultimate jazz fake book. A must-have for all gigging musicians.
Check on Amazon.com