Free Jazz Standard Sheet Music Downloads

A defining bebop composition co-credited to Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie, first recorded in 1945 under the title "Thriving from a Riff." Parker later stated that Gillespie played no part in its creation, though the joint credit has remained. The tune stands as one of the essential building blocks of the bebop repertoire.

"Anthropology" is a contrafact based on the chord changes of George Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm"—the progression known as "rhythm changes." Cast in the standard 32-bar AABA form in B-flat major, the melody is played at a brisk tempo and exemplifies bebop's hallmarks: intricate eighth-note lines, rhythmic displacement, and chromatic passing tones that outline the underlying harmony with precision. It remains a staple of jam sessions worldwide.

The first recording was made on November 26, 1945, for Savoy Records by Parker's group featuring Miles Davis (trumpet), Milt Jackson (vibes), and Max Roach (drums). In February 1946, Gillespie's orchestra recorded it for RCA Victor under the title "Anthropology." A celebrated 1951 live recording from Birdland captures Parker and Gillespie performing the tune together with Bud Powell on piano.